Democracy After 27 Years: Cardinal Onaiyekan Questions Its Impact on Ordinary Nigerians

Speaking at the All Nigeria Editors Conference (ANEC 2026) in Enugu, Cardinal John Onaiyekan, the Archbishop Emeritus of Abuja, shared his insightful reflections on Nigeria's democratic journey over the past 27 years. Despite the nation enjoying uninterrupted civilian rule since 1999, Onaiyekan raised a poignant question: has democracy genuinely improved the lives of ordinary Nigerians? His remarks come as a sobering reminder that the essence of democracy transcends the mere act of voting.

Onaiyekan, now 82 years old, has witnessed Nigeria's tumultuous history, from colonialism to independence, and through various military and civilian governments. He expressed concern that while elections have been consistently held, the true measure of democracy lies in whether it serves the people. "Democracy must be governance for the good of the people," he stated, emphasizing that without this focus, citizens risk becoming mere pawns in a political game.

As he reflected on the hopes that have frequently eluded the nation, Onaiyekan called for a reevaluation of what democracy means for the Nigerian populace. He observed that although the country has successfully transitioned through numerous elections, the lingering question remains: how effectively do these processes address the needs of the citizens? His call to action resonates with the ongoing discourse on governance and accountability in Nigeria.

Furthermore, Onaiyekan highlighted the importance of ensuring that governance is inclusive and responsive to the people's needs. He underscored that the quality of democracy is ultimately judged by its ability to uplift and empower ordinary Nigerians, rather than merely the frequency of elections or the longevity of leadership. His insights serve as a crucial reminder for leaders and citizens alike to strive towards a democracy that truly benefits all.